Common Cat Infections and Diseases: A Quick Guide

Cats are masters at hiding illness, but early detection is key. Here are the most common infections and diseases vets diagnose in the US & UK.

1. Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)

Often caused by herpesvirus or calicivirus. Signs include:

• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Eye discharge
• Drooling

Vaccination reduces severity, but indoor cats can still catch URIs.

2. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Extremely common in adult cats. Watch for:

• Straining to pee
• Bloody urine
• Frequent trips to the litter box

Male cats can become blocked — a medical emergency.

3. Dental Disease

Over 70% of cats develop dental issues by age three. Symptoms:

• Bad breath
• Drooling
• Difficulty chewing

Annual dental checks are essential.

4.  Parasites

Fleas, worms, and mites can cause itching, anemia, and digestive issues. Always use vet-approved preventatives.

5.  Chronic Conditions

• Hyperthyroidism
• Kidney disease
• Diabetes

Senior cats should receive annual bloodwork to catch disease early.